E&TC / ECE · Robotics and drone · Final year project

Public Property Violation and Anti Littering Drone

A surveillance drone that discourages littering. Authorities watch the live camera feed, fly the drone closer to offenders and play a recorded warning through its speaker.

Components & cost

What is the Public Property Violation and Anti Littering Drone project?

A surveillance drone that discourages littering. Authorities watch the live camera feed, fly the drone closer to offenders and play a recorded warning through its speaker.

Key facts

Type
Final year project · Advanced
Suitable for
Diploma capstone and B.E / B.Tech final year
Build time
6 to 8 weeks
Estimated component cost
₹19,400 – ₹28,500
Guidance from
₹9,999 (Hardware / IoT Final Year)

How the Public Property Violation and Anti Littering Drone works

  1. 12 V power adapter / step-down transformer supplies the circuit; a regulator gives the controller and sensors a steady 5 V.
  2. The Camera module captures images or video for recognition and monitoring.
  3. The Arduino Uno R3 reads the inputs, runs the decision logic written in C/C++ and drives the outputs.

Block diagram

Components list and cost

Typical prices from Indian online stores and electronics markets (Lamington Road, Budhwar Peth, SP Road). Buy from one store where you can to save on shipping.

ComponentQtyWhat it doesApprox. cost
Arduino Uno R31Reads the inputs, runs the decision logic written in C/C++ and drives the outputs.₹550
Camera module1Captures images or video for recognition and monitoring.₹650
12 V power adapter / step-down transformer1Supplies stable low-voltage power from the mains.₹250
Drone frame (450 mm) with landing gear1Needed for this type of build.₹1,800
BLDC motor (1000 KV) with ESC4Needed for this type of build.₹4,600
Flight controller (F4 / Pixhawk-class)1Needed for this type of build.₹3,200
LiPo battery 3S 2200-5200 mAh1Needed for this type of build.₹2,800
RC transmitter and receiver (6-channel)1Needed for this type of build.₹5,200
Propellers (set)2Needed for this type of build.₹600
LiPo balance charger1Needed for this type of build.₹1,600
Passive components, PCB and wiring kit1Resistors (assorted), capacitors (assorted), PCB / breadboard and cables, connectors and jumper wires.₹310
Wiring, PCB, soldering and enclosure1Project overhead₹450
Demo model base / mounting board1Project overhead₹500
Testing spares and replacements1Project overhead₹300
Estimated totalVaries with brand, quality and city₹19,400 – ₹28,500

Prices are estimates for budgeting. We confirm the bill of materials when your design is frozen, and components are charged at actual cost with bills.

How much does this project cost?

OptionWhat you getCost
Components onlyYou buy the parts and build it yourself₹19,400 – ₹28,500
Hardware / IoT Final YearWorking model or guided build, Circuit diagram and bill of materials, Firmware / code with explanationfrom ₹9,999 + components
Capstone Project (CPE)Working project or model, Black book in MSBTE format, Step-by-step explanation₹9,999 + components
Diploma ITR100% working source code, Project report PDF, PPT₹1,999 + components

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Download the project brief (PDF)

Summary, working, components and cost and viva questions on one branded PDF to show your guide or team. To get it developed, contact us on WhatsApp.

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What you submit with this project

  • Working model with circuit diagram and program code
  • Project report or black book in your university's chapter order (block diagram, circuit, calculations, results)
  • Presentation for the review and final viva
  • Synopsis for topic approval, if your college asks for one

E&TC / ECE viva questions on this project

What is the aim of the Public Property Violation and Anti Littering Drone project?

A surveillance drone that discourages littering. Authorities watch the live camera feed, fly the drone closer to offenders and play a recorded warning through its speaker.

Explain the working of your project in short.

12 V power adapter / step-down transformer supplies the circuit; a regulator gives the controller and sensors a steady 5 V. The Camera module captures images or video for recognition and monitoring. The Arduino Uno R3 reads the inputs, runs the decision logic written in C/C++ and drives the outputs.

What microcontroller is on the Arduino Uno and what are its key specifications?

The Uno uses the ATmega328P: 8-bit, 16 MHz clock, 32 KB flash, 2 KB SRAM, 14 digital I/O pins (6 PWM) and 6 analog inputs with a 10-bit ADC.

How is the camera image processed?

Frames are captured and processed with OpenCV: converted to grayscale, filtered and passed to a detection or recognition model that labels faces, objects or number plates.

How is 230 V AC converted to 5 V DC for the circuit?

A transformer steps down the voltage, a bridge rectifier converts AC to pulsating DC, a capacitor smooths it and a 7805 regulator gives a steady 5 V.

Explain the block diagram of your project.

The input section senses the real-world quantity, the Arduino Uno R3 processes it according to the program, and the output section displays the result and drives the actuators. The power supply section feeds every block.

Which communication protocols are used between the modules?

The sensors give digital or analog signals read directly by the controller's I/O and ADC pins, and outputs are driven through transistor or relay drivers.

What is the operating voltage of the circuit?

The controller and most sensors work at 5 V (ESP boards and some modules at 3.3 V). The battery powers the board, and a regulator steps it down. Motors and relays get their own supply line so they do not reset the controller.

Is your system open-loop or closed-loop?

Closed-loop: sensors measure the actual position, distance or condition and the controller corrects the actuators until the target is reached.

Academic use: Project Buddyy offers mentoring, guidance and reference material for learning. You stay responsible for following your institution's academic integrity rules and for understanding everything you submit.

Want to build Public Property Violation and Anti Littering Drone?

Send your college, deadline and team size. We confirm the scope, cost and what you will submit.