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IEEE paper format: template, sections and citation style

The IEEE conference paper format explained for engineering students: two-column template, page size, fonts, section order, figures, equations and IEEE reference style with examples.

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What is the IEEE paper format?

IEEE conference papers use a two-column layout on A4 or US Letter, Times New Roman 10 pt body text, a 24 pt title, author names and affiliations under the title, an abstract of about 150–250 words followed by index terms, numbered sections in Roman numerals (I. Introduction, II. Related Work…), figures and tables with captions, numbered equations and numbered references in IEEE style such as [1]. Most conferences allow 4 to 6 pages.

Page layout at a glance

ElementIEEE conference format
Paper sizeA4 (210 × 297 mm) or US Letter, as the conference asks
ColumnsTwo columns, about 4.2 mm gap
MarginsTop 19 mm, bottom 43 mm (A4), left and right 14.3 mm, in the official template
Body fontTimes New Roman, 10 pt, single spacing
Title24 pt, centred, no abbreviations
Section headingsSmall caps, Roman numerals: I. INTRODUCTION
SubheadingsItalic, lettered: A. Dataset
LengthUsually 4–6 pages for conferences; journals vary

Always download the official IEEE conference template (Word or LaTeX) from the conference website and type into it; do not rebuild the layout yourself.

Section order

  1. Title, author names, affiliations and emails
  2. Abstract (150–250 words): problem, method, result, conclusion
  3. Index Terms: 4–6 keywords in alphabetical order
  4. I. Introduction: problem, motivation, contributions
  5. II. Related Work: what others did and the gap
  6. III. Proposed System / Methodology: architecture, block diagram, algorithm
  7. IV. Implementation or Experimental Setup: hardware, software, dataset
  8. V. Results and Discussion: tables, graphs, comparison with existing work
  9. VI. Conclusion and Future Scope
  10. Acknowledgment (optional)
  11. References in IEEE style

IEEE reference style examples

Cite in the text with square brackets in the order sources first appear: "as shown in [3]" or "[1], [4]–[6]". Tools like Zotero and Mendeley produce IEEE style automatically.

SourceExample
Journal article[1] A. Patil and S. Rao, "Title of the paper," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 3210–3219, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1109/…
Conference paper[2] R. Kulkarni, "Title," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. …, Pune, India, 2024, pp. 1–6.
Book[3] S. Haykin, Neural Networks and Learning Machines, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson, 2009.
Website[4] Espressif Systems, "ESP32 datasheet," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://… (accessed Oct. 2, 2026).

Figures, tables and equations

  • Figures: caption below, "Fig. 1. Block diagram of the system."
  • Tables: caption above, "TABLE I" in Roman numerals
  • Equations: numbered on the right, (1), and referred to as "(1)" in text
  • Use vector or 300 dpi images; text inside figures must be readable at column width

Common mistakes reviewers reject

  • Changing the template's margins or fonts
  • An abstract that only describes the problem, with no result
  • Related work that lists papers without comparing them
  • Results without a comparison to existing methods
  • References that are incomplete, mixed in style or not cited in the text
  • High similarity or text that reads as machine-generated

FAQs

How many pages is an IEEE conference paper?

Most IEEE conferences accept 4 to 6 pages in the two-column template, sometimes with extra pages for a fee. Check the call for papers.

Is the IEEE format the same as IEEE style?

The format is the page layout (two columns, fonts, margins); the style is how references and citations are written. Most engineering venues use both.

Can I use IEEE format for my black book?

Your university's black book has its own format. IEEE style is often accepted for the references chapter; ask your guide.

Can Project Buddyy format my paper in IEEE?

Yes. We guide the structure, help you write from your own project results, format it in the official template and check similarity; see <a href="/research-paper-support">research paper support</a>.

Last reviewed: 2026-11-07. Always follow the format your own department gives you.

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